List of key readings

Semiconductor Emission Explorer: Tracking Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Chip Production (2015-2023)

Analysis of greenhouse gas emissions from global chip manufacturers between 2015 and 2023, highlighting key trends and the need for improved reporting standards.

March 2025
interface
English

Artificial intelligence, data, computation: what infrastructure for a low-carbon world?

An interim report exploring the environmental impact of AI and data centers, focusing on energy consumption and carbon emissions.

March 2025
The Shift Project
French

Artificial Intelligence and electricity: A system dynamics approach

A detailed examination of how artificial intelligence affects electricity consumption, exploring various scenarios and sustainability implications.

December 2024
Schneider Electric Sustainability Research Institute
English

Energy and AI

A detailed analysis of the ICT sector’s electricity consumption, highlighting that while data traffic has grown exponentially, energy use has increased only modestly due to efficiency improvements, with future growth influenced by AI developments.

April 2025
Ericsson
English

Energy and AI

This report aims to fill this gap based on new global and regional modelling and datasets, as well as extensive consultation with governments and regulators, the tech sector, the energy industry and international experts. It includes projections for how much electricity AI could consume over the next decade, as well as which energy sources are set to help meet it. It also analyses what the uptake of AI could mean for energy security, emissions, innovation and affordability.

April 2025
International Energy Agency
English

Please find a comprehensive list of key papers for decision-makers
on the environmental sustainability of AI by visiting our dedicated page.

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Coalition for Sustainable AI
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